Shift pattern guide

2-2-3 shift calendar.

The 2-2-3 pattern, often called Pitman or Panama, repeats every 14 days and gives you a long weekend off every other week.

What is a 2-2-3 shift pattern?

You work two days, have two off, work three, have two off, work two, then have three off. The 14-day cycle is common with 12-hour shifts in emergency services, manufacturing and other round-the-clock work.

The 14-day cycle

The 2-2-3 cycle, shown against the calendar week
WeekMonTueWedThuFriSatSun
Week 1WorkWorkOffOffWorkWorkWork
Week 2OffOffWorkWorkOffOffOff

You work seven shifts every 14 days, which averages 3.5 a week. The longest run of work is three shifts and the longest break is three days. Because 14 is a multiple of seven, the pattern stays locked to the week: you work the same weekdays every fortnight, and you have one full Friday-to-Sunday weekend off every other week.

Set it up in the Dayzuntil shift planner

  1. Open the free shift planner and choose On a rotating cycle.
  2. Choose the first day of your first run of shifts as the start date.
  3. Use Add a cycle day until you have 14 cycle days, then set them in order: two shifts, two Off, three shifts, two Off, two shifts, three Off.
  4. Choose Save shift pattern to see the rota on a monthly calendar.

Plan around your days off

Add a partner's working days and nursery or school days as overlays to flag days that may need cover. See the childcare planner guide, or compare with the 4 on 4 off pattern.

Frequently asked questions

How many hours a week is a 2-2-3 pattern?

You work seven shifts every 14 days, so 3.5 shifts a week on average. With 12-hour shifts that is about 42 hours a week, though your contract and break rules decide the exact figure.

Is 2-2-3 the same as the Pitman schedule?

They are usually the same thing. The 2-2-3 pattern is commonly called the Pitman or Panama schedule, though some employers use slightly different names, so check your own rota.

Do you get every other weekend off on 2-2-3?

Yes. The 14-day cycle stays aligned with the week, so one weekend in two is a full Friday-to-Sunday break and the other weekend is mostly worked.

More shift planning